James Turk is the founder and Lead Director of Goldmoney Inc., a gold-based financial services company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange that administers for its clients $1.8 billion of precious metals. James has specialized in international banking, finance, and investments since beginning his business career in 1969 with The Chase Manhattan Bank (now JP Morgan Chase). He later managed the Commodity Department of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, that country’s sovereign wealth fund.